Author - پیمان داوری

Radiran - Why the fin spacing in a cold-room fin-and-tube evaporator should be greater than in an air-conditioning evaporator

Why the fin spacing in a cold-room fin-and-tube evaporator should be greater than in an air-conditioning evaporator?

In fin-and-tube evaporators, the spacing between fins is one of the most important design parameters and must be selected according to the application. In cold storage rooms, the fin spacing is usually made greater than in air-conditioning evaporators, because the operating conditions are very different. In air conditioning, the coil temperature is generally higher and the surface is less likely to develop heavy frost. However, in cold storage systems, the coil temperature is lower, and the moisture in the air...

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رادیران - محل صحیح نصب بالب حسگر شیر انبساط ترموستاتیکی
Radiran - Correct Placement of the Thermostatic Expansion Valve Sensing Bulb

Correct Placement of the Thermostatic Expansion Valve Sensing Bulb

The location of the expansion valve sensing bulb directly affects superheat control, refrigerant feeding to the evaporator, and refrigeration system stability. Even when the valve is correctly selected, improper bulb installation can cause it to sense an unrepresentative temperature and regulate refrigerant flow incorrectly. This guide applies to thermostatic expansion valves. Sensor placement for electronic expansion valves must follow the instructions for the specific system.

What Does the Sensing Bulb Do?

The bulb senses the surface temperature of the suction line at its...

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برگشت مایع به کمپرسور؛ دلایل، نشانه‌ها و روش‌های پیشگیری
Liquid Floodback to the Compressor: Causes, Signs, and Prevention Methods

Liquid Floodback to the Compressor: Causes, Signs, and Prevention Methods

<p> Liquid floodback to the compressor occurs when, during system operation, some of the refrigerant enters the compressor through the suction line without fully evaporating. This phenomenon, known as “floodback,” can dilute the oil, reduce lubrication quality, and, in severe conditions, cause mechanical damage to the compressor. Replacing a damaged compressor without identifying the cause of liquid floodback does not resolve the problem. To prevent repeated failure, the evaporator’s operation, refrigerant feed control, load conditions, and system protection devices must be examined.

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سیستم فریونی یا آمونیاکی؛ کدام برای سردخانه مناسب‌تر است
Halocarbon or Ammonia Refrigeration: Which Is Better for Cold Storage?

Halocarbon or Ammonia Refrigeration: Which Is Better for Cold Storage?

Choosing between a halocarbon refrigeration system and an ammonia system is an important decision when designing a cold storage facility. Both can provide reliable cooling and freezing, but the right choice depends on the required capacity, operating temperatures, energy consumption, safety requirements, and long-term costs. There is no universal capacity threshold that makes one refrigerant the best option for every project. The refrigerant and system design should be evaluated together, based on the facility’s actual operating conditions.

What Is the...

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خم‌کاری درست لوله‌های مسی در کویل فین‌تیوب

Proper Bending of Copper Tubes in Fintube Coils

Proper bending of copper tubes in finned-tube coils is one of the most important stages in manufacturing heat exchangers and heating or cooling systems. When this process is done correctly, the device works better, pressure drop is reduced, and the coil’s service life increases. In contrast, improper bending can cause tube flattening, cracking, reduced fluid flow, and even leakage. Copper tube is one of the best choices for fintube coils because it is flexible, has high thermal conductivity, and resists corrosion...

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شیر سرویس کمپرسور چیست و چگونه کار می‌کند

Compressor Service Valves: How the Three Positions Work

<p> A compressor service valve provides access to a refrigeration system for pressure measurement and certain service procedures. Service valves are commonly installed at the compressor’s suction or discharge connection. Moving the valve stem changes how the compressor, refrigerant line, and gauge port communicate. This article describes a common three-way compressor service valve. Valve designs differ, so check the instructions for the installed model before operating it.

Main parts of a service valve

A typical three-way service valve has three connections and an adjustable...

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کمپرسور صنعتی با لوله دهش داغ؛ بیش گرم شدن کمپرسور در سیستم تبرید

Compressor Overheating in refrigeration system: Causes and Troubleshooting

<p> Compressor overheating is a warning sign that a refrigeration system may be operating outside its intended conditions. Prolonged exposure to excessive heat can reduce oil viscosity and weaken lubrication. Depending on the compressor design and how long the problem continues, it may lead to component wear, oil breakdown, valve damage, or motor failure. The right response is to identify why the compressor is running hot. Cooling its exterior or changing a control setting without diagnosing the system may leave the underlying...

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Difference Between R22 and R410A Refrigerants

Difference Between R22 and R410A Refrigerants

R22 and R410A are two widely used refrigerants in air-conditioning and cooling systems, but they differ significantly in chemical composition, performance, and environmental impact. R22 is the chemical name for chlorodifluoromethane and belongs to the HCFC family. It was widely used for years in air conditioners, chillers, and refrigeration systems because of its good heat-transfer performance and relatively easy maintenance. However, R22 contains chlorine, which damages the ozone layer, so its production and use have been restricted or phased out in...

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مبدل پوسته‌ و لوله‌ کندانسور آبی

water-cooled condenser

In a shell-and-tube type water-cooled condenser used in a vapor-compression chiller, the use of 3/4-inch copper tubes with external fins is a thermal and economic choice. Although the refrigerant flows on the shell side and cooling water flows inside the copper tubes, the external surface of the tubes still plays an important role in improving heat transfer efficiency. The main reason is that the heat transfer coefficient on the refrigerant side, especially during condensation, is relatively low and must be...

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سرعت استاندارد آب در یک کویل فین‌تیوب مسی

Standard Water Velocity in a Copper Fin-Tube Coil

The standard water velocity in a copper fin-tube coil is selected to maintain a balance between heat transfer performance, pressure drop, noise level, and equipment durability. If the water velocity is too low, the flow inside the tube becomes weak and the heat transfer coefficient drops. In this condition, the water spends more time in the coil, but the internal mixing is insufficient, so heat is not transferred effectively. As a result, the coil cannot reach its expected thermal capacity, and...

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