Liquid Refrigerant Floodback: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Liquid refrigerant floodback occurs when some of the refrigerant entering a running compressor is still in the liquid phase. In systems designed to supply refrigerant vapor to the compressor, this condition can dilute the lubricant, impair lubrication, and, in severe cases, damage mechanical components. The problem often begins when refrigerant does not evaporate completely in the evaporator. However, identifying the root cause requires examining refrigerant feeding, heat transfer, superheat control, and transient operating conditions together. Adjusting or replacing the expansion valve...